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Discussions > Espresso > Q and A > microfoam  
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spoon
Senior Member


Joined: 5 May 2006
Posts: 3
Location: UK
Expertise: Just starting

Posted Fri May 5, 2006, 2:06pm
Subject: microfoam
 

Hi,

I'm not a pro, but i work somewhere where making a decent coffee goes a long way, and I'm absolutely determined to get the super-smooth microfoam. We have a pro machine which looks years old, and I have read the coffee geek guide to frothing and spent hours repeatedly trying in vain to get microfoam. I've got the jug as cold as poss. and used ice cold milk (semi skimmed from one of those commercial 24 pint boxes). I place the wand tip just below the surface (so that there is a periodic shhh noise about every 1-2 seconds) and froth it until it gets to hot to touch (we don't have a thermometer). The foam is always frustratingly disappointing, and now i feel like giving up (I wont) as I can't see what i am doing wrong.

Help! (please)

Jon,
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kbuzbee
Senior Member
kbuzbee
Joined: 2 Feb 2006
Posts: 472
Location: Mentor, Ohio
Expertise: I live coffee

Espresso: La Pavoni Europiccola
Grinder: Zassenhaus 175M
Vac Pot: Cona D
Drip: I don't drip
Roaster: Probat L5
Posted Fri May 5, 2006, 2:48pm
Subject: Re: microfoam
 

Hi Jon, just two quick tips

  1. Get a cheap thermometer. Sound like you may be getting too hot.

  2. Try whole milk.

I'm no foam pro but I was using skim and going too hot. Now I do okay. Not photo worthy or anything but it tastes good.

Ken
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spoon
Senior Member


Joined: 5 May 2006
Posts: 3
Location: UK
Expertise: Just starting

Posted Fri May 5, 2006, 3:42pm
Subject: Re: microfoam
 

a thermometer is a good idea - i won't convince my work to invest in one though!

as for whole milk i don't have a choice there either! But i am sure I can still achieve the holy grail. I don't think it's getting too hot, as I can see that the foam isn't complete even when I can't touch the edge of the jug. I can achieve a fairly dense foam (not perfect by any means) but it always seems to be sitting on top of just hot milk, wheras I read the jug should be full of a mix of foam and steamed milk all mixed up. And i've had one or two coffees in my life with 100% perfect microfoam which has an ethereal mouth feel ,so i know what i'm after!!

Also, should the position of the tip be so that the steam holes are just below the surface? And is the ch-ch-ch noise a kind of chshhh ..... chshhh occuring every 1-2 seconds as the milk level goes below the steam jets momentarily as the milk is spinning around.

Sorry if i'm being too technical, but it's frustrating me that i can't do it :(
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Psyd
Senior Member
Psyd
Joined: 31 Jan 2006
Posts: 844
Location: MON AZ
Expertise: I love coffee

Espresso: Sylvia and Astoria Argenta...
Grinder: Rocky and Astoria (Mazzer)...
Posted Fri May 5, 2006, 4:44pm
Subject: Re: microfoam
 

spoon Said:

Also, should the position of the tip be so that the steam holes are just below the surface? And is the ch-ch-ch noise a kind of chshhh ..... chshhh occuring every 1-2 seconds as the milk level goes below the steam jets momentarily as the milk is spinning around.

Posted May 5, 2006 link

That's the stretching part.  Do that to 'expand' the volume until the pitcher starts to feel warm, 80 deg F, or so. Then bury the wand and get the whole pitcher doing the whirlpool bit.  Be careful not to introduce a lot more air at this point, because you'll interrupt that smooth thing that you're looking for. Do this until the pitcher becomess uncomfortable to hold. This incorporates the foam into the rest of the milk, giving you microfoam.
And I can do this with anything from skim to half and half, with enough practice.  Oh, and get your own thermometer.  Get one that's decent, should cost you between $10 and $15 for a ncie one, and $4 - $10 for a cheezy one.  Keep it on your person, and keep it clean.  Smile if anyone else asks to borrow it.  Then say 'No'.

 
http://members.cox.net/gearsale/Astoria
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sherpakid
Senior Member
sherpakid
Joined: 22 Mar 2006
Posts: 41
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Expertise: I live coffee

Espresso: FrancisFrancis X5
Grinder: Solis
Vac Pot: none
Drip: Bodum French Press
Roaster: FreshRoast 8 plus
Posted Fri May 5, 2006, 6:42pm
Subject: Re: microfoam
 

Psyd Said:

Oh, and get your own thermometer.  Get one that's decent, should cost you between $10 and $15 for a ncie one, and $4 - $10 for a cheezy one.  Keep it on your person, and keep it clean.  Smile if anyone else asks to borrow it.  Then say 'No'.

Posted May 5, 2006 link

Ditto - Having a thermometer helped improve my microfoam considerably. It helped me achieve great microfoam with consistency and took the guess work out of when I should stop heating up the milk. Sometimes it was burned, other times i didn't heat it enough. Now all my house guests say, "Wow, this is the best cappuccino I've ever had!" A thermometer will help!
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spoon
Senior Member


Joined: 5 May 2006
Posts: 3
Location: UK
Expertise: Just starting

Posted Sat May 6, 2006, 7:30am
Subject: Re: microfoam
 

Ah! Psyd, I think you may have hit the nail on the head! I didn't really bury the wand at the end - this explains why i sometimes get fairly decent foam but it's always on top of milk.

I'm at work now, so i'll give this a go in a bit and report back on the results.

Thanks!
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Psyd
Senior Member
Psyd
Joined: 31 Jan 2006
Posts: 844
Location: MON AZ
Expertise: I love coffee

Espresso: Sylvia and Astoria Argenta...
Grinder: Rocky and Astoria (Mazzer)...
Posted Sat May 6, 2006, 6:22pm
Subject: Re: microfoam
 

spoon Said:

Ah! Psyd, I think you may have hit the nail on the head!
Thanks!

Posted May 6, 2006 link

Think nothing of it.  All I did was parrot back really great advice I got right here on CG!  Check out this thread to get it straight form the 'pro's', and this thread to see what the results were.

 
http://members.cox.net/gearsale/Astoria
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